To answer some of these questions,, and keeping in mind this is just an owl hooter, but operates on the same principals as a flute, (but at a certain resonance or frequency, that of an owl hoot preferably
).
"A flute produces sound when a stream of air directed across a hole in the instrument creates a vibration of air at the hole.The air stream across this hole creates a Bernoulli, or siphon, effect leading to a von Karman vortex street. This excites the air contained in the usually cylindrical resonant cavity within the flute.
Changing the effective length of the resonator changes the pitch and its corresponding resonant frequency.
To be louder, a flute must use a larger resonator, a larger air stream, or increased air stream velocity. A flute's volume can generally be increased by making its resonator and tone holes larger."
My goal was to make a call that is louder and requires less air to operate. In my experiments, I restricted the mouthpiece in the middle, thinking this should increase air stream velocity, add a little back pressure so I could blow the call without running out of air, and I have also experimented with the tone hole diameters. Today I made one with a slightly larger bore (1 5/8")to see what effect that has on volume.