I will attempt to tackle your questions from the wild man perspective. :)
The amount of surface area touching your sound board matters. The more it touches, the more it deadens your overall tone.....because more surface area means less vibration. Good, or bad, that is what a solid vs. a 'donut' pedistal can do to your call. There is a give and take though. A 'larger' (like 1 1/8" or 1 1/4" or 1 3/8" something like that) donut is not allowing for the sound board to resonate out from the center as much as a 3/4" solid pedistal would.
All these little measurements matter to the next one. There are SO many ways to come out with a 'good' sounding pot, and still several to make a GREAT pot even. The wood density matters SO much. The thickness of your slate matters down to the 1/64th's of an in h thickness it seems. SO many things. And then, you take the call to the field, you put on gloves, you add humidity to the striker and striking surface. Its a picky game to get just what a gobbler wants to respond to that day. Annnnnd, that is why I love it so much. :)
I personally don't deal in cracked wood. I don't want something I have put forth as "I made this. I hope it brings you all the luck your efforts can drum up" to fail them. I want my finished products to be AS failure free as possible.
All that madness is why GOOP is a must too. :)
Good luck with your adventures!